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Two hypothetical examples of compound interest
Example #1
If you had the ability to double your investment every month and you started with only one penny...
|
Penny growth in years |
Amount of money earned |
| After 1 year |
$40.96 |
| After 2 years |
$167,772.16 |
| After 3 years |
$687,194,767.36 |
Of course it is essentially impossible to find such an investment but we can use the math the same way for a more realistic scenario
- If a couple each contributes $2000 annually to a tax-deferred retirement plan for 40 years, the total contributions to the plan would be $160,000.
- Assuming a 10% rate of return, the total account value would be $2,251,945.
- The couple could then withdraw $21,792 per month for 20 years.
Example #2
Imagine that you interview for a new job as a CEO (wouldn't that be nice?), and you are offered a choice for your monthly salary: 1) $1M (million) dollars, or 2) a penny a day, doubled each day for the month. Which would you choose? Most people's first reaction is to take the $1M. However, if you agree to get paid the penny salary that doubles every day for a month, you'll have been paid over $21M dollars by the end of a 31-day month!
Consider the fact that on the second day you'd be earning 2 cents, on the third, 4 cents, on the fourth, 8 cents, and so on. It takes about half the month just to get to minimum wage, and by the following day you'd almost be earning a living.
By day twenty-one, you'd be earning over $10,000 per day, and would probably be growing quite enamored with the job. On day twenty-five, you would earn enough to buy a decent home, and with your previous twenty-four days' earnings, you could furnish it and buy sports cars to fill the double-car garage, as well as a modest summer home.
On day twenty-eight, you'd earn more than the average wage-earner will over his entire working life, and by day thirty, you'd be earning the equivalent of a state lottery's winnings. On the final day (day 31), you'd be earning almost eleven million dollars ($10,737,418.24), and would have earned a grand total for the month of $21,474,836.47!
Don't believe it? Check out the payment table.
Now what do you think about the power of compound interest?
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