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Learn... Plan... Buy a Vehicle!

Steps to Vehicle Purchase
  Step 1 - Review your budget
  Step 2 - Determine your down payment
  Step 3 - Price your trade-in
  Step 4 - Check loan rates
  Step 5 - Research your vehicle choices
  Step 6 - Check out your vehicle choices
  Step 7 - Get competitive bids
  Step 8 - Prepare for the purchase
Calculators
  "How much vehicle can I afford?" (Wachovia)
  How much will my monthly payments be? (State Farm)
Tools
  "How much will the insurance cost? " (InsWeb)
  "How much will the insurance cost? " (Insurance.com)
  Check current lending rates at Bankrate
  Research your car (Edmunds, MSNAutos, or USAToday)
  For a used car, check its history at CarFax.com
  Visit online lenders at E-Loan and Capital One Finance
Biggest mistakes car buyers make

(Article from Bankrate.com, December 2005)

Yep, getting a new set of wheels is one of those wonderful sources of high-octane excitement -- but don't get too revved up.

Car-buying is, or should be, a calculated decision. It's a major purchase. So, before you go cuckoo for that coupe or raving for that roadster, consider these top 10 mistakes car buyers make.

  1. Buying the wrong vehicle: Sure, those SUVs look big and cool, and dealers are dealing. But do you need one to drive the mile and a half to bingo every Sunday? Is that racy red sports car really the best choice for your family-of-five-kids-and-growing?
  2. Showing emotions in the showroom: If you fall in love with a car, be sure not to overreact and get too anxious. Give yourself some time to sit back and make sure it's the car for you. In short, don't let your heart rule your head -- it can lead to aching in both body parts. Also, keep a grasp on reality. If you can afford $20,000 and the object of your affection lists for $30,000, you might be able to negotiate it down to, say, $27,000, but there's no way you're going to be able to buy it for $20,000.
  3. Choosing a dealer by location: No, dealers are not all the same, not even for the same exact makes and models. Ask around. Learn from friends' experiences. Also, determine your dealer's CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index), which is a ranking generally maintained by individual automakers for the dealerships that sell their vehicles. Ford, for example, gives out what's called the Blue Oval Award to dealers with a top ranking. The CSI is a reflection of how well an individual dealer satisfies its customers both in terms of sales and service. Ask your salesman about the dealership's awards. If he balks, you should walk. You can also check a dealership's complaint record with the Better Business Bureau.
  4. Talking trade-in too early: This is another easy trap to fall into because dealers love to play the trade-in game. Don't let them muddy the waters. Negotiate a satisfactory price for the new car, and then bring up your trade-in. Another thought: If you bring in your old car full of trash and covered in mud, the appraiser will rightly assume you don't put much value on it yourself.
  5. Going it alone when you need a helping hand: If hassles give you headaches and negotiations make you nauseous, turn it over to an auto broker or a service such as the AAA Endorsed Auto Buying Program, which nets members special pricing through authorized dealers.
  6. Forgetting that it ain't over 'til it's over: Or, in the case of car buying, it ain't over 'til the business manager sings. You may think you bought your car once the sales manager shakes your hand and tells you what a great deal you got. But beware the business office, often called the finance and insurance office. Dealers often make as much money in this room as they do on the showroom floor. Insurance, dealer add-ons, extra fees and interest rate changes are among the common ploys you could get clobbered with on your way out the door.
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